Chemical Engineering and Materials Science - Frequently Asked Questions

Get quick answers about Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at the Schaefer School at Stevens, including what the field covers and key curriculum areas. For more details, visit our undergraduate or graduate program pages.

Chemical Engineering FAQ

What is chemical engineering?

Chemical engineering is the branch of engineering focused on designing, optimizing and scaling processes that transform raw materials into valuable products. Chemical engineers combine chemistry, physics, mathematics and engineering principles to solve challenges related to manufacturing, energy, healthcare, sustainability, biotechnology and more.

At Stevens Institute of Technology, students in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science study everything from thermodynamics, separation operation, and transport phenomena to complex process modeling, electronics and ionics of advanced materials, computational drug design, and green reaction engineering. Stevens’ hands-on, technology-driven curriculum prepares students to address complex global challenges through innovation and applied research.

What do chemical engineering do?

Chemical engineers develop processes and products that improve everyday life fundamentally and practically. Their work can involve designing large-scale manufacturing systems, developing sustainable energy technologies, improving food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical production or creating advanced materials.

Chemical engineers may:

  • Design and optimize chemical manufacturing processes

  • Develop sustainable energy and environmental technologies

  • Improve drug manufacturing and pharmaceutical systems

  • Create safer, more efficient industrial operations

  • Work on biomaterials, nanotechnology and advanced polymers

  • Use data science and machine learning to improve processes and production

Where do chemical engineering work?

Chemical engineers work across nearly every major industry because chemical processes and materials are essential to modern technology and manufacturing.

Common industries include:

  • Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology

  • Energy and sustainability

  • Consumer products and manufacturing

  • Aerospace and defense

  • Electronics and semiconductors

  • Petroleum engineering

  • Environmental engineering

  • Materials and nanotechnology

What do chemical engineering do on a daily basis?

The daily responsibilities of a chemical engineer vary depending on industry and role, but often include:

  • Analyzing production systems and improving efficiency

  • Conducting laboratory experiments and testing materials

  • Designing and monitoring industrial processes

  • Evaluating safety and environmental standards

  • Collaborating with scientists, engineers and business teams

  • Using simulation software and data analysis tools

  • Scaling laboratory discoveries into real-world applications

What do chemical engineers create?

Chemical engineers create products, systems and technologies that impact nearly every aspect of modern life.

Examples include:

  • Pharmaceuticals and vaccines

  • Batteries and energy storage systems

  • Sustainable fuels and clean energy technologies

  • Plastics, polymers and composites

  • Water purification systems

  • Semiconductors and electronics materials

  • Food processing technologies

  • Cosmetic products

  • Biomedical devices and drug delivery systems

What can you do with a chemical engineering degree?

A degree in chemical engineering can lead to careers in research, development, manufacturing, consulting, sustainability, healthcare and technology.

Career paths may include:

  • Process engineer

  • Manufacturing engineer

  • Research and development engineer

  • Energy systems engineer

  • Pharmaceutical engineer

  • Materials engineer

  • Environmental engineer

  • Product development engineer

How do I become a chemical engineer?

Becoming a chemical engineer typically involves:

  • Building a strong STEM foundation in high school

  • Earning a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering or a related field

  • Gaining hands-on laboratory and internship experience

  • Developing technical and analytical skills

  • Pursuing graduate education if interested in research or specialization

How hard is chemical engineering?

Chemical engineering is considered one of the more rigorous engineering disciplines because it uniquely combines advanced mathematics, chemistry, physics and engineering concepts. However, the field is highly rewarding for students who enjoy innovation, problem-solving and hands-on technical work.

What can you do with a Ph.D. in chemical engineering?

Chemical engineering is considered one of the more rigorous engineering disciplines because it uniquely combines advanced mathematics, chemistry, physics and engineering concepts. However, the field is highly rewarding for students who enjoy innovation, problem-solving and hands-on technical work. A Ph.D. in chemical engineering prepares graduates for advanced research, leadership and innovation-focused careers in academia, industry, government laboratories and technology development.

Why study chemical engineering or materials science at Stevens?

Stevens Institute of Technology offers a technology-focused, research-driven environment with advanced laboratories, interdisciplinary faculty research, industry connections and experiential learning opportunities that prepare students for careers at the forefront of engineering and scientific innovation. The Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at Stevens offers the two highly complementary disciplines in a highly collaborative and interdisciplinary setting.

Materials Science FAQ

What is materials science?

Materials science is the study of the structure, properties, processing and performance of materials. Materials scientists and engineers examine how materials behave at the atomic and molecular level in order to develop stronger, lighter, smarter and more sustainable technologies.

What do materials scientists do?

Materials scientists research, develop and improve materials used in products and technologies across industries.

Their work may involve:

  • Designing advanced materials for energy storage

  • Developing biomaterials for medical applications

  • Improving semiconductor and electronics materials

  • Creating lightweight composites for aerospace systems

  • Testing material strength, durability and performance

Where do materials scientists work?

Materials scientists work in industries that rely on innovation in materials performance and manufacturing, including aerospace, renewable energy, pharmaceuticals, electronics, infrastructure and advanced manufacturing.

What can you do with a materials science degree?

A materials science degree can prepare students for careers involving materials research, performance engineering, product development and advanced manufacturing.

Potential career paths include:

  • Materials analyst

  • Research scientist

  • Product development engineer

  • Semiconductor engineer

  • Biomaterials specialist

  • Nanotechnology researcher

  • Energy systems engineer

What should you study to become a materials scientist?

Students interested in becoming materials scientists should focus on thermodynamics, solid-state physics, physical chemistry, crystal symmetry, and fundamentals of solid matters. Strong undergraduate pathways may include chemical engineering, biomedical engineering, environmental engineering, mechanical engineering, physics, or chemistry.

What is the difference between chemical engineering and materials science?

Chemical engineering focuses on designing and optimizing reactions and processes that transform raw materials into useful products, while materials science focuses on understanding and engineering the materials themselves. They are highly complementary with each other.

What can you do with a Ph.D. in materials science?

A Ph.D. in materials science prepares graduates for leadership roles in advanced research and technology innovation across nanotechnology, sustainable energy, biomaterials and semiconductor technologies.

What graduate programs in materials science are available at Stevens?

Explore Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Programs at Stevens

Whether you’re starting your engineering journey or advancing your expertise, Stevens offers hands‑on programs that prepare you to innovate, lead and shape the future of technology.