HPV and Cervical Cancer

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that approximately 20 million American men and women have genital HPV. The CDC also estimates that at least 50% of sexually active people will get genital HPV during their lifetime. About 30 types of HPV affect the genital area. Some types can cause cervical cancer or abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix that sometimes turn into cancer. Other types can cause genital warts and benign (abnormal, but non-cancerous) changes in the cervix. All types of genital HPV can cause abnormal Pap tests. Worldwide, cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. In 2006, the American Cancer Society estimates there will be about 9,710 new cases of cervical cancer diagnosed in the United States, and that about 3,700 women will die from the disease.

Abstinence is the only 100% effective method of birth control and disease prevention

However, many people find it difficult to abstain from sex for long periods of time and fail to use protection when abstinence ends. It is important to know your options. Check the Online Resource page for information about birth control.

Sexual Orientation

Sexual orientation is one component of a person's identity, which is made up of many other components, such as culture, ethnicity, gender, and personality traits. Sexual behavior does not necessarily equate to sexual orientation. Many adolescents—as well as many adults—may identify themselves as homosexual or bisexual without having had any sexual experience. Other young people have had sexual experiences with a person of the same gender, but do not consider themselves to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual. Find out more information on the Online Resource.