All headings of the same level of importance should be aligned vertically. (Periods following the Roman numerals should be lined up.) It is easy to check at a glance that each subentry is truly a subdivision of the larger statement just above it. A lone subhead is a quick indication of faulty division, for division must result in two or more parts. Ten rules that will help you master the correct form for topic and sentence outlines are as follows:
*The seventh rule in the list above needs some explanation. Consistency is simple in the sentence outline: each entry must be a complete sentence. In a topic outline consistency must be maintained through each rank. The first example below demonstrates inconsistent phrasing; the second example has consistent phrasing.
Such consistency must be maintained throughout each particular rank in each division of the outline. For example, if a noun in used after the first Roman numeral, then nouns must be used after all Roman numerals, for they are of the same rank. However, it is permissible to use infinitive phrases after A., B., and so on under the Roman numerals, then change to prepositional phrases after 1. and 2. under A. or B., for these are two different ranks.
Outlining is division; subdivision means division into at least two parts. If a single minor topic must be mentioned, express it in its major heading, or add another minor topic. An outline is a pattern for writing used to plan and project the order and content of the completed research paper. It is constructed by dividing the thesis logically into topic headings for development in separate paragraphs of the essay. An outline must be constructed logically if the research paper written from it is to be coherent and clear.
Dealing with Frustration
Thesis: People react to frustration in different ways and for different reasons.