• PEP 577 Laser Theory and Design

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Laser Theory and Design  An introductory course to the theory of lasers; treatment of spontaneous and  stimulated emission, atomic rate equations, laser oscillation conditions,  power output and optimum output coupling; CW and pulsed operation, Q  switching, mode selection, and frequency stabilization; excitation of lasers,  inversion mechanisms, and typical efficiencies; detailed examination of  principal types of lasers, gaseous, solid state, and liquid; chemical lasers,  dye lasers, Raman lasers, high power lasers, TEA lasers, gas dynamic lasers.  Design considerations for GaAlAs, argon ion, helium neon, carbon dioxide,  neodymium YAG and pulsed ruby lasers.       Fall semester.          Typical text: Yariv, Optical Electronics.

• PEP 578 Laser Applications and Advanced Optics

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Laser Applications and Advanced Optics Integrated optics, nonlinear optics, Pockels effect, Kerr effect, harmonic generation, parametric devices, phase conjugate mirrors, and phase matching. Coherent and incoherent detection, Fourier optics, image processing and holography, and Gaussian optics. Detection of light, signal to noise, PIN and APD diodes, and optical communication. Scattering of light, Rayleigh, Mie, Brillouin, Raman, and Doppler shift scattering. Spring semester.

The following course could be substitute for PEP 578:

• PEP 678 Physics of Optical Communication Systems

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Physics of Optical Communication Systems This course explains the physics behind modern optical communication systems at high data rates. The first half of this course covers information theory and light propagation over fiber optic waveguide channels; semiconductor laser sources and detectors; high speed digital optic links; and dense wavelength division multiplexing methods and devices. The second half of this course covers quantum optical information theory; coherent systems and quantum correlations; optical solition-based communication; squeezed light and noise limitations; de-phasing and de-coherence; teleportation and secure communication system protocols; and cryptography and chaotic optics.

Two of the following four courses must be met:

• PEP 515 Photonics I

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Photonics I This course will cover topics encompassing the fundamental subject matter for the design of optical systems. Topics will include optical system analysis, optical instrument analysis, applications of thin-film coatings and opto-mechanical system design in the first term. The second term will cover the subjects of photometry and radiometry, spectrographic and spectrophotometric systems, infrared radiation measurement and instrumentation, lasers in optical systems and photon-electron conversion. Typical texts: Military Handbook 141 (U.S. Govt. Printing Office); S.P.I.E Reprint Series (Selected Issues); W.J. Smith, Modern Optical Engineering .

• PEP 516 Photonics II

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Photonics II This course will cover topics encompassing the fundamental subject matter for the design of optical systems. Topics will include optical system analysis, optical instrument analysis, applications of thin-film coatings and opto-mechanical system design in the first term. The second term will cover the subjects of photometry and radiometry, spectrographic and spectrophotometric systems, infrared radiation measurement and instrumentation, lasers in optical systems and photon-electron conversion. Typical texts: Military Handbook 141 (U.S. Govt. Printing Office); S.P.I.E Reprint Series (Selected Issues); W.J. Smith, Modern Optical Engineering .

• PEP 570 Guided-Wave Optics

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Guided-Wave Optics Review of electromagnetic theory; derivation of Fresnels’ equations; guided-wave propagation by metallic and dielectric waveguides, including step-index optical fibers and graded-index fibers; optical transmission systems; and nonlinear effects in optical fibers, solitons, and fiber-optic gyroscope.

• PEP 679 Fourier Optics

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Fourier Optics Abbe diffraction theory of image formation, spatial filtering, coherence lengths, and areas. Holograms; speckle photography; impulse response function; CTF, OTF, and MTF of lens system; and coherent and incoherent optical signal processing. Spring semester. Typical text: Goodman, Introduction to Fourier Optics.

(Interdisciplinary with Civil, Ocean, and Environmental Engineering)

• PEP 575 Fundamentals of Atmospheric Radiation and Climate

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Fundamentals of Atmospheric Radiation and Climate This course treats scattering, absorption and emission of electromagnetic radiation in planetary media. The radiative transfer equation is derived, approximate solutions are found. Important heuristic models (Lorentz atom, two-level atom, vibrating rotator) as well as fundamental concepts are discussed including reflectance, absorptance, emittance, radiative warming/cooling rates, actinic radiation, photolysis and biological dose rates. A unified treatment of radiative transfer within the atmosphere and ocean is provided, and extensive use of two-stream and approximate methods is emphasized. Applications to the climate problem focus on the role of greenhouse gases, aerosols and clouds in explaining the temperature structure of the atmosphere and the equilibrium temperature of the earth. The course is suitable for beginning graduate and upper-level undergraduate students.

• CE 591 Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology

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Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology Introduction to meteorology presents a cogent explanation of the fundamentals of atmospheric dynamics.  The course begins with a discussion of the Earth's atmospheric system includingglobal circulation, climate, and the greenhouse effect.  The basic conservation laws and the applications of the basic equations of motion are discussed in the context of synoptic scale meteorology.The thermodynamics of the atmosphere are derived based on the equation of state of the atmosphere with specific emphasison adiabatic and pseudo-adiabatic motions.  The concept of atmospheric stability is presented in terms of the moist and dry lapse rate.  The influence of the planetary boundary layer on atmospheric motions is presented with emphasis on topographic and open ocean frictional effects, temperature discontinuity between land and sea, and the generation of sea breezes.  The mesocale dynamics of tornadoes and hurricanes are discussed as well as the cyclogenesis of extratropical coast allows.  The course makes use of a multitude of web-based prducts including interactive learning sites, weather forecasts from the National Weather Service (NWS), tropical predictions from the National Hurrican Center and NWS model outputs (AVN, NGM, ETA, and WAM).

• ME 532 Air Pollution Principles and Control

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Air Pollution Principles and Control  An introduction to the principles and control of air   pollution, including:  types and measurement of air pollution; air pollution   chemistry; atmospheric dispersion modeling; compressible fluid flow; particle   dynamics; ventilation systems; inertial devices; electrostatic precipitators;   scrubbers; filters; absorption and adsorption; combustion; condensation.

• EN 550 Environmental Chemistry of Atmospheric Processes

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Environmental Chemistry of Atmospheric Processes An introduction to the science underlying the description of atmospheric processes and air pollution control, including: composition of atmosphere; sources, transport, and fate of pollutants; chemical and photochemical reactions; properties of aerosols and effects of air pollution on climate and water; and adsorption, absorption, filtration, and chemical destruction pollutants in air pollution control systems.

This graduate certificate program is offered as a campus-based program, as well as a web-based distance learning program.

• PEP 507 Introduction to Microelectronics and Photonics

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Introduction to Microelectronics and Photonics An overview of Microelectronics and Photonics Science and Technology.  It provides the student who wishes to specialize in the application, physics or fabrication with the necessary knowledge of how the different aspects are interrelated.  It is taught in three modules: design and applications, taught by EE faculty; operation of electronic and photonic devices, taught by Physics faculty; fabrication and reliability, taught by the Materials faculty.

• PEP 595 Reliability and Failure of Solid State Devices

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Reliability and Failure of Solid State Devices Treatment of the electrical, chemical, environmental, and mechanical driving forces that compromise the integrity and lead to the failure of devices. Both chip and packaging level failures will be modeled and quantified statistically. On the packaging level, thermal stresses, solder creep, fatigue and fracture, contact relaxation, corrosion and environmental degradation will be treated.

• PEP 596 Micro-Fabrication Techniques

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Micro-Fabrication Techniques Discussions of aspects of the technology of processing procedures involved in the fabrication of microelectronic devices and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Topics with respect to IC fabrication include crystal growth, epitaxy, silicon oxide growth, impurity doping, ion implantation, photo and electron beam lithography, etching, sputtering, thin film metallization, passivation and packaging. Students will also learn that MEMS are sensors and actuators that are designed using different areas of engineering disciplines and they are constructed using a microlithographically-based manufacturing process in conjunction with both semiconductor and micromachining microfabrication technologies.

• PEP 685 Physical Design of Wireless Systems

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Physical Design of Wireless Systems Physical design of wireless communication systems, emphasizing present and  next generation architectures.  Impact of non-linear components on  performance; noise sources and effects; interference; optimization of receiver  and transmitter architectures; individual components (LNAs, power amplifiers,  mixers, filters, VCOs, phase-locked loops, frequency synthesizers, etc.);  digital signal processing for adaptable architectures; analog-digital  converters; new component technologies (SiGe, MEMS, etc.); specifications of  component performance; reconfigurability and the role of digital signal  processing in future generation architectures; direct conversion; RF  packaging; minimization of power dissipation in receivers.

Any ONE elective in the three certificates above may be replaced with another within the Microelectronics and Photonics (MP) curriculum upon approval from the MP Program Director.

• PEP 507 Introduction to Microelectronics and Photonics

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Introduction to Microelectronics and Photonics An overview of Microelectronics and Photonics Science and Technology.  It provides the student who wishes to specialize in the application, physics or fabrication with the necessary knowledge of how the different aspects are interrelated.  It is taught in three modules: design and applications, taught by EE faculty; operation of electronic and photonic devices, taught by Physics faculty; fabrication and reliability, taught by the Materials faculty.

• PEP 561 Solid State Electronics for Engineering I

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Solid State Electronics for Engineering I This course introduces fundamentals of semiconductors and basic building blocks of semiconductor devices that are necessary for understanding semiconductor device operations. It is for first-year graduate students and upper-class undergraduate students in electrical engineering, applied physics, engineering physics, optical engineering and materials engineering, who have no previous exposure to solid state physics and semiconductor devices. Topics covered will include description of crystal structures and bonding; introduction to statistical description of electron gas; free-electron theory of metals; motion of electrons in periodic lattice-energy bands; Fermi levels; semiconductors and insulators; electrons and holes in semiconductors; impurity effects; generation and recombination; mobility and other electrical properties of semiconductors; thermal and optical properties; p-n junctions; metal-semiconductor contacts.

• PEP 562 Solid State Electronics for Engineering II

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Solid State Electronics for Engineering II This course introduces operating principles and develops models of modern semiconductor devices that are useful in the analysis and design of integrated circuits. Topics covered include: charge carrier transport in semiconductors; diffusion and drift, injection, and lifetime of carriers; p-n junction devices; bipolar junction transistors; metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors; metal-semiconductor field effect transistors and high electron mobility transistors, microwave devices; light emitting diodes, semiconductor lasers, and photodetectors; and integrated devices.

• PEP 690 Introduction to VLSI Design

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Introduction to VLSI Design Introduction to the principles and design techniques of very large scale integrated circuits (VLSI). Topics include: MOS transistor characteristics, DC analysis, resistance, capacitance models, transient analysis, propagation delay, power dissipation, CMOS logic design, transistor sizing, layout methodologies, clocking schemes, case studies. Students will use VLSI CAD tools for layout, and simulation.

• PEP 507 Introduction to Microelectronics and Photonics

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Introduction to Microelectronics and Photonics An overview of Microelectronics and Photonics Science and Technology.  It provides the student who wishes to specialize in the application, physics or fabrication with the necessary knowledge of how the different aspects are interrelated.  It is taught in three modules: design and applications, taught by EE faculty; operation of electronic and photonic devices, taught by Physics faculty; fabrication and reliability, taught by the Materials faculty.

• PEP 515 Photonics I

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Photonics I This course will cover topics encompassing the fundamental subject matter for the design of optical systems. Topics will include optical system analysis, optical instrument analysis, applications of thin-film coatings and opto-mechanical system design in the first term. The second term will cover the subjects of photometry and radiometry, spectrographic and spectrophotometric systems, infrared radiation measurement and instrumentation, lasers in optical systems and photon-electron conversion. Typical texts: Military Handbook 141 (U.S. Govt. Printing Office); S.P.I.E Reprint Series (Selected Issues); W.J. Smith, Modern Optical Engineering .

• PEP 516 Photonics II

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Photonics II This course will cover topics encompassing the fundamental subject matter for the design of optical systems. Topics will include optical system analysis, optical instrument analysis, applications of thin-film coatings and opto-mechanical system design in the first term. The second term will cover the subjects of photometry and radiometry, spectrographic and spectrophotometric systems, infrared radiation measurement and instrumentation, lasers in optical systems and photon-electron conversion. Typical texts: Military Handbook 141 (U.S. Govt. Printing Office); S.P.I.E Reprint Series (Selected Issues); W.J. Smith, Modern Optical Engineering .

• PEP 626 Optical Communication Systems

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Optical Communication Systems Topics covered include components for and design of optical communication systems; propagation of optical signals in single mode and multimode optical fibers; optical sources and photodetectors; optical modulators and multiplexers; optical communication systems: coherent modulators, optical fiber amplifiers and repeaters, transcontinental and transoceanic optical telecommunication system design; optical fiber local area networks.